Spring has sprung and our minds are turning to flowers, chicks, bunnies and baskets. Fortunately, the trend of buying pet rabbits as Easter novelties seems to be fading, but too many people still dive into rabbit ownership without enough information on how these adorable and social creatures need to be cared for and housed in order to foster a happy and lasting relationship between “Bun Bun” and his family.
First and foremost, you’ll need an appropriate “rabbitat”. Don’t think cage–think habitat. Unlike a dog who can have the pleasure of daily walks around the neighborhood, or a cat who can roam the house freely and lounge in front of sunny windows, a rabbit, for his own safety and security, cannot have free, unsupervised reign of your home. This means that any time you’re not supervising or spending time with your rabbit, he’ll be spending all of his time in the habitat that you create for him.
The cages you typically see in pet stores that are marketed as rabbit homes are invariably too small. Rabbits are social and active animals who need to interact, run, jump, play, and stretch; if you want proof of a rabbit’s amazing variety of physical expressiveness (and utter cuteness!), head to YouTube and search “rabbit binky” (“binky” is the common term for a rabbit’s expressive dance of joy, which often includes fascinating acrobatic feats like 360 degree spins in mid-air or two-foot-high pops straight upwards). A rabbit who is left alone for long hours in a small cage can become sick and depressed from a lack of socialization and exercise, and you’ll miss out on discovering your rabbit’s unique abilities and personality.
My favorite enclosure for a rabbit is a puppy exercise pen or “x-pen”. These collapsible pens can be folded out into squares, rectangles, and other shapes that allow you to custom fit them to the size of your space. You can easily connect two x-pens together to create an even larger habitat, and they allow a bunny enough room to stretch out and stand up tall on his hind legs to survey his territory. In addition, the x-pen offers you the freedom to easily move bunny’s house when needed (when staying with a pet sitter, for instance), and can also quickly be unfolded and used to block a doorway when you’re letting your bunny run loose in the room with you (always under close supervision!). Other good housing options include a large dog crate or, if you’re the handy and creative type, a custom-built house.
When setting up your bunny’s habitat, don’t forget the litter box. Rabbits are fastidiously clean animals and will most often litter box train themselves. All you need to do is provide the box and appropriate litter (paper pulp type litter such as Carefresh—not cat litter.)
Of course, all of these rabbitats are for housing Bun Bun indoors. Domestic rabbits are not wild animals and should not be left in the outdoors, where they are susceptible to weather changes and predators, as well as exposed to parasites and diseases carried by wildlife.
Once you’ve decided on the right enclosure for your rabbit and your home, the next step to creating your rabbitat is designing an enriching environment. Luckily, this doesn’t have to be an expensive task. Cardboard boxes, paper towel and bathroom tissue rolls, cardboard cat scratchers, empty tissue boxes, and even and old phone book make great toys for your rabbit to play and nibble (just be sure there is no glue or staples in the items you give your rabbit.) If you want to treat your bunny to some special items, online stores like the Busy Bunny sell untreated wicker baskets, balls, tunnels, and grass mats for chewing and digging. One of my rabbit’s favorite toys is the SlimCat Ball, which is designed for cats but is a perfect way to offer your bunny his pellet food (as he rolls the ball around with his nose, food drops out a little at a time, offering him an experience similar to natural foraging behavior).
By providing your bunny with a safe and roomy indoor habitat, a healthy diet, and daily attention and affection, you’re sure to have many happy years of bunny companionship. The Washington Humane Society has rabbits available for adoption year-round who are waiting to hop into your heart!
Written by Diana Schiripa, WHS volunteer
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